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2024 中国专家共识:以患者为中心的癌症诊断和治疗的创新方法(

作者:中华医学网发布时间:2025-11-20 08:19浏览:

  1. Basic InformationPubMed
    项目 详情
    核心目标 契合 “健康中国” 战略目标,为癌症患者提供安全有效的治疗,解决诊疗过程中的各类附加需求,提升医疗服务质量,促进医疗资源合理分配
    关键缩写 包含 PCC(以患者为中心的诊疗)、DDT(日间诊疗)、CDT(便捷诊疗)、EBM(循证医学)、MDT(多学科综合治疗)等
  2. Core ContentPubMed
    • Definition and Background:The consensus points out that there is no unified and standardized definition of PCC yet. Internationally, it emphasizes that patients should actively participate in medical decision-making to make medical services match their own values; domestically, it is defined as a people-oriented diagnosis and treatment strategy that combines evidence-based medicine to prolong patients' survival and reduce their physical and psychological pain. Currently, the traditional disease-centered diagnosis and treatment model has drawbacks such as patients being overly dependent on large hospitals, which increases their economic and life burdens. Thus, the transformation to the PCC model is an inevitable trend in the development of cancer diagnosis and treatment.
    • Main Implementation Forms:It clarifies five core forms of PCC in China's clinical practice. The first is daytime diagnosis and treatment, including daytime clinics, daytime surgeries, and daytime wards, which can reduce patients' hospitalization time and medical costs. The second is infusion centers covering both hospitals and communities, facilitating patients to receive infusion treatment nearby. The third is home-based medical services to meet the diagnosis and treatment needs of bedridden patients or those with inconvenient mobility. The fourth is smart medical solutions, such as internet diagnosis and treatment and extended prescriptions, which optimize the follow-up and management process of patients. The fifth is the integration of traditional Chinese medicine, combining traditional Chinese medicine with modern cancer treatment to alleviate treatment side effects and improve patients' quality of life.
    • Potential Value:On the one hand, it can reduce the economic and psychological burdens of cancer patients, improve their treatment compliance and quality of life; on the other hand, it can ease the medical pressure on large hospitals, promote the rational allocation of medical resources at all levels, and promote the sustainable development of the medical and health system.
  3. Access to the Full TextPubMed
     
    You can access the English full text of the consensus through the PubMed official website link. By clicking on the link, you can view the abstract and relevant publishing information, and obtain the full text through the journal's official channel according to the prompts on the page.