作者:中华医学网发布时间:2026-03-21 16:11浏览:
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原文:Sensitive skin is a syndrome defined by the occurrence of unpleasant sensations (stinging, burning, pain, pruritus, and tingling sensations) in response to stimuli that normally should not provoke such sensations. These unpleasant sensations cannot be explained by lesions attributable to any skin disease. The skin can appear normal looking or be accompanied by erythema. Sensitive skin can affect all body locations, especially the face.
中文译释:敏感性皮肤是一种综合征,表现为:
| 维度 | IFSI 国际共识(2016) | 中国敏感性皮肤指南(2024) |
|---|---|---|
| 定义核心 | 正常刺激→异常不适;无原发皮损 | 微小刺激→高反应;主观 + 客观体征 |
| 症状强调 | 刺痛、灼热、疼痛、瘙痒、麻刺 | 灼热、潮红、刺痛、瘙痒、紧绷 |
| 皮损要求 | 无原发皮肤病皮损 | 排除玫瑰痤疮、脂溢性皮炎等 |
| 客观体征 | 可正常或伴红斑 | 可伴红斑、毛细血管扩张、脱屑 |
| 病程要求 | 未明确 | 症状持续≥3 个月 |