穿透性心脏外伤:http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17422.html,,,0.0.0.0
21474,194,
冠状动脉异位起源:http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17424.html,,,0.0.0.0
21475,194,
房室管畸形: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17429.html,,,0.0.0.0
21476,194,
三尖瓣闭锁: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17432.html,,,0.0.0.0
21477,194,
先天性动脉导管未闭: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17437.html,,,0.0.0.0
21478,194,
先天性主动脉弓畸形:http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17438.html,,,0.0.0.0
21479,194,
肺动脉口狭窄:http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17439.html,,,0.0.0.0
21480,194,
主动脉瓣关闭不全: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17445.html,,,0.0.0.0
21481,194,
胸主动脉夹层动脉瘤: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17505.html,,,0.0.0.0
21482,194,
主动脉瓣膜部狭窄: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17507.html,,,0.0.0.0
21483,194,
心肌梗塞并发心室间隔穿破: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17508.html,,,0.0.0.0
21484,194,
右心室双出口: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17509.html,,,0.0.0.0
21485,194,
先天性二尖瓣畸形: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17516.html,,,0.0.0.0
21486,194,
胸主动脉弓动脉瘤: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17519.html,,,0.0.0.0
21487,194,
胸升主动脉动脉瘤: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17521.html,,,0.0.0.0
21488,194,
冠状动脉终止异常: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17526.html,,,0.0.0.0
21489,194,
主动脉瓣疾病: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17527.html,,,0.0.0.0
21490,194,
单心室: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17528.html,,,0.0.0.0
21491,194,
完全性大动脉错位: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17529.html,,,0.0.0.0
21492,194,
先天性主动脉瓣下狭窄: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17532.html,,,0.0.0.0
21493,194,
三尖瓣下移畸形: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17533.html,,,0.0.0.0
21494,194,
原发性心脏肿瘤: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17534.html,,,0.0.0.0
21495,194,
肥厚型梗阻性心肌病: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17537.html,,,0.0.0.0
21496,194,
完全性肺静脉异位回流: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17538.html,,,0.0.0.0
21497,194,
心肌梗塞并发二尖瓣关闭不全: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17540.html,,,0.0.0.0
21498,194,
先天性主动脉瓣窦动脉瘤破裂: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17548.html,,,0.0.0.0
21499,194,
左心发育不良: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17549.html,,,0.0.0.0
21500,194,
永存动脉干: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17553.html,,,0.0.0.0
21501,194,
心肌梗塞并发左心室室壁瘤: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17555.html,,,0.0.0.0
21502,194,
慢性特发性心包积液症: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17557.html,,,0.0.0.0
21503,194,
主-肺动脉隔缺损: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17559.html,,,0.0.0.0
21504,194,
急性心包炎: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17564.html,,,0.0.0.0
21505,194,
三尖瓣关闭不全: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17565.html,,,0.0.0.0
21506,194,
单心房: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17575.html,,,0.0.0.0
21507,194,
三房心: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17576.html,,,0.0.0.0
21508,194,
先天性主动脉瓣上狭窄: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17580.html,,,0.0.0.0
21509,194,
胸降主动脉动脉瘤: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17584.html,,,0.0.0.0
21510,194,
三尖瓣狭窄: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?17588.html,,,0.0.0.0
21511,194,
矫正型大动脉错位: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?18079.html,,,0.0.0.0
21512,194,
颈动脉体瘤::http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?18119.html ,,,0.0.0.0
21513,194,
左心室双出口: http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?18139.html,,,0.0.0.0
21514,194,
心包肿瘤:http://www.medtranslation.cn/145/html/?18145.html
,,,0.0.0.0
21515,194,"
心包囊肿有单房或多房，由囊状薄壁的间皮细胞组成。囊内含有浆液或溥水状液体。形成原因是胚胎期心包发生时胚胎间质中出现间隙。这此间隙互相融合成为原始心包腔。如一个间隙不能与其他间隙融合，又不与心包腔相通则发育成心包囊肿，如间隙与心包腔相通称为心包憩室。
【诊断】
胸部X线检查在心膈角处有明显阴影，深呼吸和体位改变可见阴影形态和大小都有明显改变。
【治疗措施】
囊肿有压迫和感染症状时，需施行手术切除。
【临床表现】
大多数病人无自觉症状，少数病人有胸闷、胸痛、气急、咳嗽、心悸和吞咽困难等。
【辅助检查】
胸部X线检查在心膈角处有明显阴影，深呼吸和体位改变可见阴影形态和大小都有明显改变。超声检查可确定囊内液体，对诊断有一定帮助。
【鉴别诊断】
应用人工气胸方法可排除肺内囊肿。
英文名称: pericardial cyst;springwater cyst