麻醉相关英语词汇（2）

P

pacemaker 起搏器

pain 疼痛

pain clinic 止痛门诊

pain on motion 运动痛

pain on pressure 压痛

pain relief 疼痛缓解

pain sensation 痛觉

pain spot 痛点

pain threshold 痛阈

paraplegia 截瘫

parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节

paravertebral anesthesia 椎旁麻醉

paravertebral block 脊椎旁阻滞

partial block 不完全阻滞，部分阻滞

partial pressure 分压

partition coefficient 分配系数

patient controlled analgesia (PCA) 患者自控性止
痛(法)

pediatric anesthesia 小儿麻醉

peridural analgesia 硬膜外止痛

peridural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉

peridural catheter 硬膜外管

peridural space 硬膜外间隙硬膜外腔

pharmacodynamics 药代动力学

pharmacokinetics 药效动力学

physical 身体的，理学的

physical status 全身状态

physiologic 生理学的

physiologic dead space 生理死腔

physiological 生理学的

plasma expander 血浆代用品

plasma substitute 血浆代用品

plasma transfusion 输血浆（法）

plexus block 神经丛阻滞

plexus brachialis 臂丛

pneumectomy 肺部分切除术

pneumonedema 肺水肿

pneumothorax 气胸

positive endexpiratory

pressure （PEEP）呼气末

正压

positive pressure breathing 正压呼吸

positive pressure ventilation 正压通气

postoperative pain 术后疼痛

postspinal headache 脊麻后头痛

preanesthetic consultation 麻醉前会诊

preanesthetic evaluation 麻醉前评估

preanesthetic medication 麻醉前给药

preanesthetic visit 麻醉前访视

premedication 麻醉前给药

preoperative evaluation 术前评估

pressure breathing 加压呼吸

pressure support ventilation (PSV) 压力支持通气

prolonged expiration 呼吸延长

pruritus 骚痒

positive endexpiratory

pressure (PEEP) 呼气末

正压

postresuscitation

treatment (PRT)复苏后治疗

pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张

pulmonary blood flow 肺血流（量）

pulmonary blood flow resisitance 肺血流阻力

pulmonary capillary pressure 肺毛细血管压

pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)肺毛

细血管契入压

pulmonary circulation 小循环，肺循环

pulmonary compliance 肺顺应性

pulmonary edema 肺水肿

pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿

pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化

pulmonary function test 肺功能检查

pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压症

pulmonary shunt 肺分流

puncture 穿刺

puncture trocar 穿刺套管针

pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射

Prothrombin time(PT) 凝血酶原时间

pulmonary function 肺功能

pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤

posterior decompression and cervical vertebral

canal enlarging plastic operation 颈椎后路减压及

椎管扩大成形术

posterior decompression of spinal cord and internal

fixation of fracturedislocation

of cervical

vertebrae 颈椎骨折脱位后路脊髓减压内固定术

prosthetic replacement for femoral head 人工股骨

头置换术

prosthetic replacement of hip join 人工全髋关节

置换术

γpinl

fixation for intertrochanteric fracture of

femur 股骨粗隆骨折γ钉内固定术

posterior synosteotomy of knee 膝后关节囊切开

术

parotid gland 腮腺

Pleomorphic adenoma 腮腺混合瘤

parotidectomy of superficial lobe 腮腺浅叶切除术

parotidectomy of total lobe 腮腺全叶切除术

preauricular cyst 耳前囊肿

paraaortic

lymphadenectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结

清扫术

prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂

prolapse of rectum 直肠脱垂
polyp of colon 结肠息肉

portal hypertension 门静脉高压

pancreatic pseudocyst 假性胰腺囊肿

partial colectomy 结肠部分切除

proximal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy 近

端胃切除、食管胃吻合

portolsystemic

vein bypath 门体静脉分流术

pancreatic cystojejunostomy 囊肿空肠吻合术

partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术

pyloroplasty 幽门成形术

permanent ileostomy 永久性回肠造口

primary valve insufficiency of deep veins of lower

extremities 原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全

ptosis 上睑下垂

R

radiation 放射，辐射，放射疗法，射线

radiationtherapy

放射疗法

radicular block 神经根阻滞

radiodiagnosis 放射诊断

radiograph 放射照片

rale 罗音

rapid induction 快速诱导

reabsorb 重吸收

reacquired 再获得的

reaction 反应，感应

recovery 恢复，复原

recovery room 恢复室

recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉返神经麻痹

reducing 减少，减低

referred pain 牵涉性痛

reflex 反射

reflex action 反射作用

reflex activity 反射活动

reflex act 反射动作

reflex apnea 反射性呼吸暂停

reflex inhibition 反射抑制

reflex response 反射反应

reflex tachycardia 反射性心动过速

reflow damage 脑再灌注损伤

regional block 区域阻滞

regional cooling 局部降温

regional hypothermia 局部低温

regional perfusion 局部灌注

regurgitation 反流