麻醉相关英语词汇（1）

  mediastinum 纵隔

medical statistics 医学统计

mediscalenus 中斜角肌

megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺

meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤

meniscal 半月板的

meniscectomy 半月板切除术

metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒

metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒

metabolic rate 代谢率

metabolism 代谢

metabolite 代谢产物

metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术

microcirculation 微循环

micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形

microthrombosis 小血栓形成

microthrombus 小血栓

minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺

泡有效浓度

minute output 每分（心）输出量

minute ventilation 每分通气量

minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量

mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉

moist rale 湿性罗音

moisture 水分，湿度

mortality 死亡率

mortality statistics 死亡率统计

motor center 运动中枢

motor endplate

运动终板

motor ganglion 运动神经节

motor paralysis 运动麻痹

mouthtomouth

breathing 口对口呼吸

muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药

muscle rigidity 肌肉强直

muscle tone 肌紧张

muscle twitch 肌颤搐

muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛

muscular rigidity 肌肉强直

muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力

muscular tremor 肌震颤

musculospiralis 桡神经

myasthenia 肌无力

myasthenic 肌无力的

mydriasis 瞳孔散大

myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血

mixed ventilation function disturbance 混合性通

气功能障碍

mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤

myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

myasthenia 肌无力

maxillary deficiency 上颌骨发育不足

maxillary excess 上颌发育过度

mandibular deficiency 下颌骨发育不足

mandibular excess 下颌骨发育过度

microsomia 小颌畸形

mandibular fracture 下颌骨骨折

maxillofacial multifrature 颌面部多发性骨折

mucoepidermoid carcinoma 黏液表皮样癌

meningocele 脑脊膜膨出

microtia 小耳征

microlaryngoscopy 显微喉镜检查术

myomectomy 子宫肌瘤挖除术

myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤

modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer 改

良乳腺癌根治术

N

nasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道

nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术

nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管

nephrectomize 肾切除

nephrectomy 肾切除术

nerve block 神经阻滞

nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉

nerve root 神经根

neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉

nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药

nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松

药

neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤

neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤

nasal polyps 鼻息肉

nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管

O

obstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉

obstetrician 产科医师

oculentum 眼膏

oculist 眼科医师

oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射

oil/gas partition coefficient 油/气分配系数

onelung

anesthesia 单肺麻醉

onelung

ventilation 单肺通气

onset 发现，奏效，开始

onset of analgesia 镇痛起效
onset of anesthesia 麻醉效果出现

oophorectomy 卵巢切除术

oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术

open chest cardiac massage 胸内心脏挤压

open chest compression 开胸心脏按压

oral trachea cannula 经口气管插管

oropharyngeal airway 口咽人工气道，经口咽人

工气道

orotracheal intubation 经口气管内插管

orthopnea 端坐呼吸

otolaryngologic anesthesia 耳鼻喉科麻醉

outpatient 门诊病人

outpatient anesthesia 门诊病人麻醉

outpatient clinic 门诊

overdosage 过量，给药过量

overventilation 过度通气

oxygenation 氧合

oxygen deficit 缺氧

oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线

oxygen poisoning 氧中毒

oxygen requirement 氧需要量

oxygen reserve 氧储备力

oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 氧血红蛋白解

离曲线obstructive

ventilation function disturbance 阻塞性

通气功能障碍

orthopedics 骨科

open reduction and internal fixation of

fracturedislocation

of spine by dick system 脊柱

骨折脱位切开复位DICK 系统内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle

fracture 健康骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of

ulnar and radial shaft 尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复

位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of Monteggia

fracture 尺骨上 1/3 骨折桡骨头脱位

（MONTEGGIA 骨折）

open reduction and internal fixation of colles

fracture 桡骨远端骨折（COLLES）骨折切开复

位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of Galeazzi’s

fracture 盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for scaphoid

fracture 腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction for dislocation of lunar bone 月骨

脱位切开复位术

open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of

metacarpal bone 掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of

phalanx of finger 指骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of fracture and

dislocation at base of the first metacarple 第一掌骨

基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术

open reduction of first metacarple joint of thumb

拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术

open reduction and internal fixation for dislocation

of the acromioclavicular joint 肩健康关节脱位切开

复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for avulsion

fracture of greater tubercle of humerus 肱骨大结

节撕脱骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for surgery

neck fracture of humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折切开复

位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of humeral

shaft 肱骨干骨折切开复位内接骨板内固定术

open reduction and intramedullary nail for fracture

of humeral shaft 肱骨骨折切开复位髓针内固定

术

open reduction of supracondylar fracture of

humerus and internal fixation with kirschner wire

肱骨髁上骨折切开复位克氏针内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of
condyle of humerus 肱骨外髁骨折切开复位内固

定术术

open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of

medial epicondyle of humerus 肱骨内上髁骨折切

开复位内固定

open reduction and internal fixation intercondylar

fracture of humerus 肱骨髁间骨折切开复位内固

定术

open reduction and internal fixation ulnar olecranal

fracture 尺骨鹰嘴骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction of fracture of head of radius and

internal fixation with kirschner wire 桡骨小头骨折

切开复位和克氏针内固定术

open reduction of dislocation of elbow joint 肘关

节脱位切开复位术

open reduction of dislocation of hip joint 髋关节脱

位切开复位术

open reduction and capsular arthroplasty of

congenital dislocation of hip joint 先天性髋关节

脱位切开复位关节囊成形术

open reduction of fracture of femoral shaft and

internal fixation by intramedullary nail 股骨干骨

折切开复位髓内针内固定术

open reduction and plate internal fixation of

fracture of femoral shaft 股骨干骨折切开复位接

骨板内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of

femoral condyle 股骨髁部骨折切开复位内固定

术

open reduction and internal fixation for patellar

fracture 髌骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of tibial(fibula)

fracture 胫(腓)骨骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation for tibial

condyle fracture 胫骨髁骨折切开复位内固定术

operation for leg elongation 小腿延长术

open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of

medial（lateral、posterior） malleolus 内(外、后)

踝骨折切开复位内固定术

open reduction and internal fixation of talus

fracture 距骨骨折切开复位内固定术

orthomorphia of hallux valgus 拇外翻矫形

operation for lengthening of Achilles tendon 跟腱

延长术

open drainage of joint 关节切开引流术

ossifying fibroma 骨化性纤维瘤

OSAS obstructive sleep apnea ayndrome 睡眠呼

吸暂停综合征

otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科

olfactory aesthesion euroblastoma 嗅神经母细胞

瘤

ovariectomy 卵巢切除术

oophorocystectomy 卵巢肿瘤剥离术

ovary tumor rebulking operation 卵巢癌肿瘤细胞

减灭术

ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿

obstruction of the pylorus 幽门梗阻

operations for exclusion of intestinal fistula 肠瘘旷

置术

operative Ttube

cholangiography 术中经T 管胆道

造影

ophthalmology 眼科